Updated List of Diseases Tested in GAMCA Medical

According to recent revisions, the GAMCA medical examination's list of illnesses and ailments is extensive and mostly concentrates on public health issues for the GCC nations. Infectious and chronic disorders that could endanger the local population are not present in candidates, according to the testing.

The tests are generally categorized as follows:

1. Infectious Diseases

These are the most critical parts of the examination. A positive result for any of these conditions will typically lead to an "unfit" status.

HIV/AIDS: A blood test is performed to check for the presence of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus.

Hepatitis: Screening for both Hepatitis B (HBsAg) and Hepatitis C (HCV) is mandatory.

Tuberculosis (TB): A chest X-ray is the primary method for detecting both active and old TB, as well as any signs of lung scarring or fibrosis.

Syphilis: A blood test (VDRL/TPHA) is conducted to screen for this sexually transmitted disease.

Malaria and Microfilaria: Blood films are examined to check for these parasitic diseases.

Leprosy: A physical examination is conducted to look for signs of leprosy.

2. Chronic and Non-Infectious Diseases

While not always an automatic disqualifier, these conditions are screened to ensure the applicant is fit for work and will not be a burden on the healthcare system.

Diabetes: A urine test is performed to check for sugar, and blood tests may be conducted to measure blood glucose levels. Uncontrolled diabetes can be a reason for an "unfit" status.

Hypertension (High Blood Pressure): Your blood pressure is measured as part of the general physical examination.

Kidney and Liver Health: Blood and urine tests are used to check for signs of chronic renal (kidney) or hepatic (liver) failure.

Cancer: A history of cancer, or a positive screening test for cancer, can lead to a visa being denied.

Heart Conditions: Severe cardiac issues, such as congestive heart failure or a history of heart failure, can be a cause for disqualification.

3. Other Health Conditions

The test also looks for a variety of other conditions that could impact an applicant's ability to work safely and efficiently.

Neurological Disorders: Conditions like epilepsy, severe depression, or other neurological disorders may result in disqualification, especially for jobs that require high levels of concentration or stability.

Physical Disabilities: Any physical disability, amputation, or deformity that could prevent you from performing your job may be a reason for an "unfit" result.

Eyesight and Hearing: Basic vision and hearing tests are conducted, and depending on the profession (e.g., drivers), more stringent tests may be required.

Pregnancy: A pregnancy test is mandatory for all female applicants. A positive result typically leads to an "unfit" status for a work visa.