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GAMCA (Gulf Approved Medical Centers Association), now officially known as Wafid, plays a crucial role in controlling health risks in Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries. It is a mandatory medical screening program for expatriates seeking work or residency visas.
GAMCA's main purpose is to protect public health by preventing the entry and spread of infectious diseases. This is accomplished through a series of medical tests and health screenings. The process ensures that individuals entering the GCC for employment are medically fit and do not pose a health risk to the local population.
The medical examination at a GAMCA-approved center is comprehensive and includes tests for a range of conditions. The specific requirements can vary slightly by country, but generally include:
Infectious Diseases: This is the most critical part of the screening. Tests are conducted for highly contagious diseases such as tuberculosis (TB), HIV/AIDS, Hepatitis B and C, and syphilis. A positive result for these can lead to a visa being denied.
Physical and Mental Fitness: A general physical examination is conducted to assess overall health, including blood pressure, body mass index (BMI), and vital signs. Some countries may also include a mental health assessment.
Other Conditions: The tests also screen for chronic health conditions that could place a burden on the healthcare system, such as uncontrolled diabetes, hypertension, or kidney failure.
GAMCA establishes a standardized framework for these medical tests. It approves and regulates medical centers in various countries to ensure that the examinations are consistent and reliable. This helps to streamline the visa application process for both the individual and the employer. By maintaining these standards, GAMCA provides assurance that all applicants have undergone the same level of health scrutiny, contributing to a healthier and safer working environment in the GCC.