GAMCA medical tests are designed to identify applicants with
conditions that could pose a health risk to the citizens of the GCC
countries. These conditions can be broadly categorised into infectious
diseases and non-infectious diseases.
Infectious Diseases:
-
HIV/AIDS: The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
weakens the body's immune system, making it difficult to fight off
infections. Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is the most
advanced stage of HIV infection.
-
Hepatitis B: A liver infection caused by the
hepatitis B virus (HBV). Acute hepatitis B usually resolves on its
own, but chronic hepatitis B can lead to serious liver damage.
-
Hepatitis C: A liver infection caused by the
hepatitis C virus (HCV). Chronic HCV infection can lead to cirrhosis
(scarring) of the liver, liver failure, and even liver cancer.
-
Tuberculosis (TB): A potentially serious infectious
bacterial disease that typically affects the lungs. TB can spread
through the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes.
-
Syphilis: A sexually transmitted infection (STI)
caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum. Syphilis can cause
serious health problems if left untreated.
-
Leprosy: A chronic infectious disease that attacks
the nerves, skin, eyes, and mucous membranes. Although rare, leprosy
is still a public health concern in some parts of the world.
-
Malaria: A mosquito-borne infectious disease that
affects red blood cells. Malaria can cause a fever, chills,
sweating, headache, muscle aches, and fatigue. Severe malaria can be
fatal.
Non-Infectious Diseases:
-
Uncontrolled Diabetes: Diabetes is a chronic
disorder that affects your body's ability to regulate blood sugar
levels. Uncontrolled diabetes can cause major health problems such
as heart disease, stroke, kidney disease, and nerve damage.
-
Uncontrolled Hypertension: High blood pressure
(hypertension) is a serious condition that can damage your heart,
blood vessels, kidneys, and other organs.
-
Serious Mental Health Conditions: Severe mental
health conditions, such as schizophrenia or bipolar disorder, may be
cause for concern if they are not well-controlled.
-
Certain Cancers: Active cancer diagnoses may be a
reason for failing a GAMCA medical test, especially if the cancer
requires ongoing treatment.
-
Pregnancy: While not necessarily a health
condition, pregnancy may require additional considerations depending
on the GCC country and the stage of pregnancy.
It is important to note that this is not an exhaustive list, and the
specific conditions that may cause you to fail a GAMCA medical test
may vary depending on the GCC country you are applying to. If you have
any concerns about your health and how it may affect your GAMCA
medical test, it is important to consult with a Gamca medical doctor.
